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Inflation Adjustments in Outsourcing Contracts – Balance of Risk or Supplier Reward?
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Typically, Suppliers ask for cost of living adjustments (COLAs) in IT outsourcing agreements to adjust prices periodically for inflation. We believe that the general assumption that a COLA is appropriate to “balance risk” in a three to five year IT deal should be challenged.
The Supplier community is highly sophisticated at managing a global workforce and associated delivery costs. They know their local labor markets (the source of most inflation) and, at least in the IT services domain, are adroit at managing labor cost and turnover. For example, for services delivered from India in particular, labor rate pricing has been flat over recent years in the face of sustained increases in labor costs. During this same time, Supplier margins have also been relatively constant. Why is that, and what are the implications for considering a COLA provision?
Suppliers have managed their non-labor costs extremely well though better expense management and economies of scale. In addition, by constantly moving into new labor markets, the large providers have been able to keep the cost of newer resources relatively flat. And they do all this while constantly cycling resources through their client accounts to replace the more experienced/expensive resources with less experienced/cheaper resources. Therefore, while the resource that was on the account last year may be more expensive this year, that resource has typically moved on and been replaced by a resource that cost the same as the prior one did last year – or even less if the resource is from a different geography.