Articles Posted in Cybersecurity and Privacy

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NY DFSFinancial institutions regulated by the New York Department of Financial Services (DFS)—referred to in this post as “Covered Entities”—should by now be well familiar with the department’s sweeping cybersecurity regulation, 23 NYCRR 500, that became effective on March 1, 2017. The regulation delves into a level of detail (e.g., multi-factor authentication and encryption requirements) and requires a level of senior level attention (e.g., annual attestation of compliance, signed by the Board of Directors or a Senior Officer) heretofore unseen in U.S. federal or state regulations.

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smart buildingsAt a recent seminar discussion on smart buildings, I was reminded of the Mr. Robot episode where the general counsel of a multinational corporation, which is being targeted by a hacker group, has her futuristic apartment hacked. In case you haven’t been watching, Mr. Robot is USA Network’s psychological thriller about a young programmer who works as a cybersecurity engineer by day but by night is a vigilante hacker.

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TAKEAWAYS:

  • The European Union Court of Justice (“CJEU”) to rule on the validity of Model Contractual Clauses (“MCCs”) following referral by the Irish High Court.
  • The Irish High Court has “well-founded” concerns that there is no effective remedy in US law for EU citizens whose personal data is transferred to the United States and the use of MCCs does not eliminate those concerns.

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A number of major carriers have suffered high-impact IT events in the past several months. Estimates of losses in these cases have exceeded £100m. This is on top of (no doubt significant) remedial costs, reductions in share price and reputational damage.

Such high-impact events are, in theory, unlikely to occur—the result of a series of unlikely events which when taken together have a catastrophic impact. Unfortunately for corporates, the probability of a high impact IT event is increasing. This is partly due to the increasingly interconnected and complex nature of IT infrastructures but also due to heightened cybersecurity risks. Failures tend not to be not localised to a particular geography or business but have global reach.

We advise airlines to consider and revisit their current business continuity and disaster recovery (BCDR) arrangements. In our experience, the reality of BCDR arrangements often falls below the stated requirements or capabilities of such solutions, whether provided by third-party IT providers or in-house.

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According to PwC’s latest biennial Global Economic Crime Survey, cyber-crime is up 20 percent since 2014 and more than half of the firms surveyed expect to become the victim of a cyber-crime in the next two years, although a third reported that they have no plan to address a cyber-incident. While we are used to seeing the big cyber-attacks make the news, an attack of any size can have a disastrous effect on a business and within the supply chain and can also have wide-reaching implications: not only for the business targeted, but all those businesses linked to it. In “Protection Planning,” an article in Logistics Business Magazine, Pillsbury partner Tim Wright discusses the steps you should be taking to proof your business from such damaging shocks.

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Effective March 1, 2017, first-in-kind regulations issued by the New York Department of Financial Services (New York DFS) will begin to affect a wide array of both depository and non-depository financial institutions. The new regulations will cascade certain requirements upon these financial institutions’ third-party service providers, requiring the financial institutions to take a close look at their vendor relationships.

Who Is Covered?

The new regulations will specifically apply to “Covered Entities,” meaning any financial services firm that operates (or is required to operate) under a “license, registration, charter, certificate, permit, accreditation or similar authorization” by the New York DFS. Just to name a few, this includes banks, credit unions, insurance companies, licensed lenders and loan servicers, money transmitters, and even those operating under New York’s new virtual currency license.

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The UK’s financial services regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), has recently published summaries of the responses it received to a Call for Inputs (CfI) on the use of big data in the retail general insurance (GI) sector as well as outlining its responses to the issues raised. Insurance companies, which are increasingly using big data (gleaned from social media, loyalty cards, aggregator sites and other such sources) to determine risk profiles and set premiums, can rest a little easier given that the FCA says that it has decided not to undertake a full market study or make a reference to the Competition and Markets Authority.

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As stated by Wired, “It’s all the standard advice you’d give a tech novice,” aptly sums up the White House’s Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP) that President Obama unveiled on February 9, 2016. Announced as part of the President’s overall budget proposal, CNAP is a plea within the federal government to implement a sturdier foundation for its cybersecurity strategy. The administration proposes a 35% increase in cybersecurity funding, much of which would go toward creating programs that are intended to leverage private sector expertise to improve the woefully outdated, if not completely nonexistent, federal government cybersecurity infrastructure.

Among other initiatives, CNAP includes an awareness campaign targeted at personal-level cybersecurity habits, a joint government-private sector commission for compiling cybersecurity best practices, and incentives to entice private sector talent to enlist in the government’s ranks. Although these programs anticipate private sector involvement, they are rooted in the government’s pressing concern about its own vulnerabilities to cyberattacks. The standard refrain is that CNAP seeks to raise the level of cybersecurity for the government and the private sector, but the rhetoric around the announcement belies an overwhelming focus on federal government advancement that will likely have little impact on private sector progress, if the program is implemented at all.

Citizens’ Awareness Campaign

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Retirement plan sponsors face ever-evolving cyber-related threats to plan assets and participant personal information. To combat such threats, plan sponsors should proactively assess the third-party service providers’ ability to detect, prevent and respond to cyberattacks against the retirement plan. In order to minimize a retirement plan’s overall cyber risk profile, its sponsor(s) must implement a cyber risk management strategy, including focusing on evaluating its third-party service providers’ cybersecurity programs, performing periodic assessments of such programs, and ensuring that the retirement plan has mitigated risks from losses in the event of a cyberattack.

This advisory is the first in a series of advisories dedicated to understanding cybersecurity issues affecting retirement plans.

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This blog is the second part of a two-part series on key contracting issues with technology service providers, and the focus is specifically geared toward companies doing business in the real estate industry.

As noted in Part 1, technology has infused every sector of society, and the real estate business is no different. Firms running large, complex real estate projects typically do not have the core competency to design, develop, implement, host, and/or maintain the technology applications and systems to run these innovative ideas, which is why these firms typically partner with third party technology service providers to design, develop, and implement their technology needs.

Entering into these partnerships with third party technology providers can come with risk and requires a contracting strategy. In Part 1, I discussed the issues of pricing and service performance. In this Part 2 below, I discuss data protection, infringement, and insurance.